SELECTION SORT

|| SELECTION SORT ||

WHAT IS SELECTION SORT?

Selection sort is a simple sorting algorithm.This sorting algorithm is an in-place comparison-based algorithm in which the list is divided into two parts, the sorted part at the left end and the unsorted part at the right end. Initially, the sorted part is empty and the unsorted part is the entire list.

EXAMPLE:

Consider the array:

[10,5,2,1]

The first element is 10. The next part we must find the smallest number from the remaining array. The smallest number from 5 2 and 1 is 1. So, we replace 10 by 1.

The new array is [1,5,2,10] Again, this process is repeated.

Finally, we get the sorted array as [1,2,5,10].

ALGORITHM:

selectionSort(array, size)
  repeat (size - 1) times
  set the first unsorted element as the minimum
  for each of the unsorted elements
    if element < currentMinimum
      set element as new minimum
  swap minimum with first unsorted position
end selectionSort

CODE:

 // Selection sort in C

#include <stdio.h>

// function to swap the the position of two elements
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
  int temp = *a;
  *a = *b;
  *b = temp;
}

void selectionSort(int array[], int size) {
  for (int step = 0; step < size - 1; step++) {
    int min_idx = step;
    for (int i = step + 1; i < size; i++) {

      // To sort in descending order, change > to < in this line.
      // Select the minimum element in each loop.
      if (array[i] < array[min_idx])
        min_idx = i;
    }

    // put min at the correct position
    swap(&array[min_idx], &array[step]);
  }
}

// function to print an array
void printArray(int array[], int size) {
  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    printf("%d  ", array[i]);
  }
  printf("\n");
}

// driver code
int main() {
  int data[] = {20, 12, 10, 15, 2};
  int size = sizeof(data) / sizeof(data[0]);
  selectionSort(data, size);
  printf("Sorted array in Acsending Order:\n");
  printArray(data, size);
}

THANKYOU:)

RAJ ARYAN